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Chidzidzo Chenyaya: Kuderedza Kwakaita Chipatara Chimwe Chete Utachiona Nemaketeni Anoraswa
Chipatara chine mukurumbira chakavandudza kuchengetedzeka kwevarwere nekuchinja kubva pakuva chetsika dzechivanhu. keteni rechipatarasarudzo dzekuti Keteni rinoraswaVashandi vakaona hutachiona hushoma mushure mekuchinja uku.Maketeni anoraswa ekubikira, rudzi rwe keteni rekurapa, zvakabatsira kugadzirisa njodzi dziripo. Maketeni ekiriniki dzakadai sedzinopa mhinduro inoshanda yekudzivirira hutachiona.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Chinyakare maketeni echipatara kazhinji inotakura mabhakitiriya anokuvadza anogona kukonzera hutachiona, zvichiita kuti kuchenesa nguva nenguva kuome uye kusashande.
- Maketeni anoraswa anoderedza hutachiona njodzi nekubvumira kutsiva vashandi nekukurumidza, kuchengetedza nguva yevashandi uye kuderedza mari inobhadharwa pasina kuwacha mbatya.
- Chipatara chakaona hutachiona hushoma uye mashandiro ebasa akavandudzika mushure mekushandisa machira anoraswa, asi chakagadzirisawo matambudziko matsva emarara nekushandisa machira. tsika dzinochengetedza nguva.
Maketeni Anoraswa: Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Ekudzivirira Utachiona
Njodzi dzeKutapukirwa neMaketeni eChivanhu eChipatara
Maketeni echinyakare echipatara ane zvinhu zvakakosha dambudziko rekudzivirira hutachionaZvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti maketeni aya anokurumidza kusvibiswa nezvirwere zvine chekuita nehutano. Mukati mevhiki imwe chete, 92% yemaketeni matsva akaiswa anoonekwa aine chirwere chimwe chete. Tafura inotevera inoratidza zvirwere zvinonyanya kuwanikwa pamaketeni echipatara:
| Utachiona | Kuwanda kwemaketeni (%) | Zvinyorwa pamusoro pekusvibiswa uye kuramba uripo |
|---|---|---|
| Staphylococcus aureus | 26.1% | Yakawanikwa mumarudzi makumi mana nenomwe kubva muzana nemakumi masere; kusvibiswa nekukurumidza mushure mekuiswa maketeni |
| S. aureus (MRSA) isingapindi mishonga yeMethicillin | 21% | Yakawanikwa pa21% yemaketeni; kuramba kwenguva refu uye kucheneswa kweganda kwakasimbiswa nekunyora kwePFGE |
| Mhando dzeEnterococcus | Hazvina kuverengwa zvakajeka | Inosanganisira vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) inowanikwa pa42% yemaketeni |
| Enterococcus isingapindi Vancomycin (VRE) | 42% | Kusvibiswa kwenguva dzakawanda; kuramba kuripo uye kusvibiswa kwakaonekwa |
| Matavi eAerobic gram-negative | Hazvina kuverengwa zvakajeka | Kuwanikwa nenzira dzakajairwa dze microbiologic |
| Mbeu dzeClostridium difficile | Hazvina kuverengwa muongororo iyi | Inozivikanwa kuti inogara iri pamaketeni; haipindi mishonga yekuuraya utachiona |
Tsvagiridzo inobatanidza maketeni ane utachiona nekupararira kwezvirwere zvinowanikwa muchipatara. Semuenzaniso, imwe ongororo yakawana kuti 87.5% yemaketeni ekuchengetedza ruzivo ari muchikamu chekutsva akaongororwa aine MRSA panosvika zuva rechi14, kunyangwe pasina varwere vaiva neMRSA. Vashandi vezvehutano vanogona kutamisa mabhakitiriya kubva pamaketeni kuenda mumaoko avo, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekusvibiswa. Maketeni echinyakare anowanzo kusukwa kamwe chete pamwedzi, asi nzvimbo dzine njodzi huru dzinoda kucheneswa kakawanda. Pasinei nekuedza uku, kucheneswa kakawanda kuchiri dambudziko.
Nei Chipatara Chakasarudza Maketeni Anoraswa
Chipatara chakasarudza machira anoraswa kuti agadzirise njodzi idzi dzinogara dziripo. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakonzera sarudzo iyi:
- Maketeni anoraswa kuderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana nekuti vashandi vanoitsiva mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega.
- Kuisa nekukurumidza kunochengetedza nguva yevashandi, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine hutachiona hwakawanda senge kuICU.
- Kugadziriswa kushoma kunodiwa, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwekusuka mbatya nekudzoreredza patsva.
- Kuderedza mari yekushandisa pakutanga uye kusashandisa mbatya dzekuchenesa zvinoita kuti dzive dzakachipa munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru.
- Hunhu hwemishonga inorwisa utachiona uye magadzirirwo ane mavara zvinogadzira nzvimbo inogamuchira varwere.
Cherechedza: Maketeni anoraswa anopa mhinduro inoshanda yekudzivirira hutachiona, zvichitsigira kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwemurwere.
Kuitwa uye Mhedzisiro Yemaketeni Anoraswa
Matanho Ekugadzira Maketeni Anoraswa
Chipatara chakatanga shanduko iyi nekuongorora machira emaketeni aripo uye kuagadzirisa kuti akwane machira anoraswa. Vatariri venzvimbo vakagadzira purogiramu yekutsiva yakavakirwa padhipatimendi rega rega. Semuenzaniso, vashandi vakachinja maketeni mumakamuri ekuchengetwa kwakanyanya mwedzi wega wega, nepo makamuri evarwere aitevera purogiramu yemwedzi mitanhatu. Chipatara chakavandudza mitemo yekutonga kuti ienderane nemitemo yekudzora hutachiona uye zvinodiwa nemutemo.
Kuti zviite nyore, chipatara chakashandisa masisitimu ekuchinja nekukurumidza uye nzira dzekutevera, dzakadai seQR codes uye RFID tags. Matekinoroji aya akavandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye akaita kuti pave nekutevedzera hurongwa hwekutsiva. Kubvisa kuwacha mbatya kwakaderedza kudiwa kwevashandi nezviwanikwa, asi chipatara chakagadzirisawo matambudziko matsva ekugadzirisa marara.
Zano: Zvipatara zviri kufunga nezvekuchinja kwakafanana zvinofanira kuongorora mashandiro enguva refu, tekinoroji yekurwisa utachiona, kushanda zvakanaka kwemishonga inorwisa utachiona, kugara kwenguva refu, mutengo, uye kuiswa kwemaketeni vasati vaita sarudzo.
Kudzidziswa kweVashandi uye Kufambiswa Kwemabasa
Vatungamiriri vezvipatara vakaona kuti kudzidziswa kwakakodzera kwevashandi kwakakosha pakuchengetedza hutsanana nekuchengetedzeka. Vashandi vakadzidziswa nezvekushandiswa nemazvo uye kuraswa kwemachira anoraswa. Kudzidziswa kwakasimbisa nzira dzinogara dzichishandiswa pakurasa marara pamwe nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza. Chipatara chakabatanidzawo kudzidziswa kwevashandi sechikamu chekuedza kuderedza marara uye kuchengetedza kutevedzera mitemo yekudzivirira hutachiona.
- Zvipatara zvakapa dzidziso yepamutemo pamusoro pekurasa machira anoraswa nenzira inochengetedza nguva dzose.
- Vashandi vakadzidza nzira itsva dzekuisa, kubvisa, uye kurasa zvinhu.
- Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvaisanganisira kuongorora vatengesi uye kutevera kudzikiswa kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa nemitengo.
- Dzidzo yakataura nezvekuraswa kwezvinhu zvine mutoro pamwe nekukanganisa nharaunda.
Mukushanda, chipatara chakavandudza mitemo kuti iratidze maitiro matsva. Vashandi vakajaira nekukurumidza mashandiro matsva, vachibatsirwa nekureruka kwemasisitimu ekuchinja-chinja nekukurumidza. Chipatara chakabatanidzawo hurongwa hwekuvandudza hunoenderera mberi kuti chiongorore nguva dzose uye chiwedzere kushanda zvakanaka.
Kuderedza Kuwanda Kwehutachiona uye Kukanganisa Kunoyerwa
Mushure mekushandisa machira anoraswa, chipatara chakaona kudzikira kwakakosha kwehuwandu hwehutachiona hunowanikwa muchipatara. Njodzi yekusvibiswa kwemasero yakadzikira nekuti vashandi vaichinja machira kakawanda uye zvaisaita kuti vawache. Kuchinja uku kwakaita kuti pave nekudzikira kwemari yakanangana nekuvandudzika kwehutsanana uye hutachiona hushoma.
Kuenzanisa kwezvinhu zvinodhura kunoratidza mabhenefiti:
| Chinhu | Maketeni Echinyakare | Maketeni Anoraswa |
|---|---|---|
| Mutengo Wepamberi | Zasi | Yepamusoro |
| Mari Dziri Kuenderera Mberi | Kugeza mbatya, kugadzirisa, kutsiva | Zvishoma (hapana kuwacha) |
| Njodzi yeKutapukirwa | Yakakwira (nekuda kwekusvibiswa) | Chinotsiviwa (chinowanzoitwa) |
| Kutarisira Marara | Zvishoma kuoma | Zvakaoma kunzwisisa |
| Kukanganiswa Kwezvakatipoteredza | Pasi (kana ikasukwa zvakanaka) | Mapurasitiki epamusoro (anoshandiswa kamwe chete) |
Chipatara chakacherechedzawo kuti kubvisa kuwacha mbatya kwakaderedza kudiwa kwevashandi nezviwanikwa. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kwemarara ekurapa kwaida nzira itsva dzekurasa marara zvine hungwaru. Chipatara chakaongorora matekinoroji ekushandisa marara kuita simba uye chakashanda pamwe chete nevatengesi vaikoshesa zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu.
Maonero eVashandi neVarwere
Vashandi vakataura kuti maketeni anoraswa akavandudza mashandiro ebasa uye akaderedza nguva inoshandiswa pakuchinja maketeni. Masisitimu ekuchinja nekukurumidza akabvumira kutsiva nemazvo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda vanochinja maketeni. Vashandi vakaongawo kuderedzwa kwekushandiswa kweketani. njodzi yekutapukirwa uye kujeka kwemitemo mitsva.
Varwere vakaona chitarisiko chakachena uye machira aichinjwa nguva nenguva. Vazhinji vakanzwa kugutsikana nekuzvipira kwechipatara kudzora hutachiona. Vamwe vashandi vakaratidza kunetseka nezvekukanganiswa kwemarara akawanda, asi dzidzo iri kuenderera mberi uye zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza nharaunda zvakagadzirisa matambudziko aya.
Cherechedza: Chipatara chinokurudzira kuti mamwe masangano afunge nezvenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, achishandisa machira anogezwa uye anoraswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nedhipatimendi. Nzira iyi inovandudza mashandiro, mutengo, uye kudzora hutachiona.
Maketeni Anoraswa akaita basa guru mukuderedza hutachiona hunowanikwa muzvipatara.
- Zvipatara zvakaona mafambiro ebasa akavandudzwa uye kuchengetedzeka kwemurwere.
- Zvivako zvakataura kuti zviri nyore kutevedzera mitemo yehutsanana.
Kunyange zvazvo Maketeni Anoraswa Anoderedza kusvibiswa, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuasanganisa nekuchenesa nguva dzose uye zvinhu zvinorwisa utachiona kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakanaka.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Zvipatara zvinofanira kutsiva machira anoraswa kangani?
Zvipatara zvinowanzotsiva machira anoraswa mwedzi mina kusvika mitanhatu yega yega. Nzvimbo dzine njodzi huru, dzakadai seICUs, dzingada kuchinjwa kakawanda kuti dzirambe dzichidzora hutachiona.
Maketeni anoraswa anogona kudzivirira utachiona here?
Vazhinji machira anoraswa ine mishonga inorwisa utachiona. Mishonga iyi inobatsira kuderedza kukura kwebhakitiriya uye inotsigira kuedza kudzivirira hutachiona munzvimbo dzekurapa.
Maketeni anoraswa asingakuvadzi nharaunda here?
Maketeni mazhinji anoraswa anoshandisa mapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete. Vamwe vagadziri vava kupa sarudzo dzinogona kudzokororwa kana kuora. Zvipatara zvinofanirwa kuongorora zvinhu zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza zvisati zvatenga.
