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Magadzirirwo Emachira Ekuraswa Anoita Kuti Nzvimbo Yekurapa Ive Yakachengeteka
Maketeni emuchipatara anoraswa anowedzera kuchengetedzeka kwemurwere uye kuvanzika kwake. Nekuderedza kusvibiswa kwebhakitiriya, izvi Maketeni Ekurapa zvinobatsira kuderedza njodzi dzekutapukirwa. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti zvipatara zvinoshandisamaketeni anoraswa ekubikira kuona kudzikira kwehuwandu hwehutachiona ne30%. Nhamba iyi inoratidza kushanda kweizvi maketeni emukamuri rechipatara mukuchengetedza nharaunda yakachena uye kukurudzira huwandu hwevanhu mitemo yehutano.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Maketeni emuchipatara anoraswa anoderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwehutachiona nekuderedza kusvibiswa kwebhakitiriya, zvichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzekuporesa.
- Maketeni aya anovandudza kuvanzika kwemurwere uye nyaradzo, zvichigadzira mamiriro akachengeteka anogona kuvandudza kugutsikana kwemurwere uye kupora.
- Kutora Keteni rinoraswas inoita kuti nzira dzekuchenesa dzive nyore uye mashandiro ekushanda, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo dzehutano dzitarise zvakanyanya pakutarisira varwere.
Njodzi dzeKutapukirwa neMaketeni eChivanhu eChipatara
Kusvibiswa nebhakitiriya
Maketeni echinyakare emuchipatara ane njodzi huru yehutachiona nekuda kwekuti anogona kusvibiswa nemabhakitiriya. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza nhamba dzinotyisa maererano nekuwanda kwemabhakitiriya anokuvadza pamaketeni aya. Semuenzaniso, tsvakiridzo yaTrillis et al. (2008) yakaratidza mabhakitiriya akasiyana-siyana anowanzo kuwanikwa pamaketeni echinyakare emuchipatara, sezvakaratidzwa mutafura iri pazasi:
| Rondedzero Yekudzidza | Mabhakitiriya Akawanikwa | Kuwanda kwevanhu |
|---|---|---|
| Trillis, nevamwe (2008) | CHOKWADI | 42% |
| Trillis, nevamwe (2008) | MRSA | 22% |
| Trillis, nevamwe (2008) | C. zvakaoma | 4% |
| Ohl, nevamwe (2012) | MRSA | 21% |
| Ohl, nevamwe (2012) | CHOKWADI | 42% |
| Ohl, nevamwe (2012) | Kusvibiswa mukati mevhiki imwe chete | 92% |
Ruzivo rwunoratidza kuti 92% yemachira emuchipatara echinyakare anosvibiswa nemabhakitiriya anokonzera hutachiona mukati mevhiki imwe chete yekushandiswa. Uyezve, 87% yemachira aya anoratidza kusvibiswa neMRSA mushure memazuva gumi nemana. Kuwanda kwehutachiona uku kunoratidza kudiwa kukuru kwekuvandudza tsika dzehutsanana munzvimbo dzehutano.
Nyaya dzeKusvibiswa Kwakasiyana
Kusvibiswa kwemavara akasiyana-siyana kunomiririra chimwe chinhu chakakosha chine chekuita nemachira emuchipatara echinyakare. Ongororo yakaitwa kwenguva refu yakawana kuti machira gumi nemaviri kubva pagumi nematatu (92 muzana) akaratidza kusvibiswa mukati mevhiki imwe chete. Pamusoro pezvo, machira makumi mana nerimwe kubva pamakumi mana nematatu (95 muzana) akaratidza kusvibiswa kamwe chete, 21 muzana achionekwa aine MRSA uye 42 muzana aine VRE.
"Dhizaini yekudzidza kwenguva refu yakatibvumira kuratidza kuti, kazhinji, kusvibiswa kunoitika nekukurumidza mushure mekunge machira aiswa muchipatara. Pamusoro pezvo, vashandi vehutano nevarwere vanowanzo bata machira ekuchengetedza ruzivo, zvichikurudzira kutapurirana kwebhakitiriya kumachira, ayo anogona kutapurirwa kuvarwere."
Zvakawanikwa izvi zvinoratidza basa remaketeni emuchipatara mukubatsira kupararira kwehutachiona munzvimbo dzehutano. Kugara uchibata maketeni aya nevarwere pamwe nevashandi vehutano kunowedzera mukana wekuti utachiona hupararire, zvichikonzera kuchengetedzeka kwevarwere.
Mabhenefiti eMaketeni Emuchipatara Anoraswa
Kuderedzwa Kwehuwandu hwehutachiona
Maketeni anoraswa muzvipatara anoderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwehutachiona munzvimbo dzehutano. Magadzirirwo awo ekushandiswa kamwe chete anoderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa kwemasero, dambudziko rinowanzoitika pamaketeni echinyakare. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti maketeni anoraswa haaparadzike mushure memavhiki makumi maviri, nepo maketeni echinyakare achiratidza huwandu hwe92% hwekusvibiswa mukati mevhiki imwe chete. Musiyano uyu unoratidza kushanda kwenzira dzinoraswa mukudzivirira hutachiona.
Masangano ezvehutano anoziva kukosha kwemaketeni aya. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inokurudzira kutsiva maketeni echipatara anoraswa kamwe chete pamwedzi. Kutsiva maketeni nekukasika kunodiwa kana maketeni aonekwa kuti akasviba kana kusvibiswa. Maitiro aya ekugadzirisa zvinhu anovimbisa kuti zvipatara zvinochengetedza hutsanana hwakakwirira, zvichizochengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwevarwere.
Maitiro Ehutsanana Akavandudzwa
Kushandiswa kwemachira emuchipatara anoraswa kunoenderana nemitemo yakasimba yekudzora hutachiona. Machira aya anowanzova nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekuuraya utachiona, hwakadai sehunowanikwa muEndurocide® Antimicrobial Plus, iyo inobata nekuuraya hutachiona. Iyi nzira itsva inoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yehutachiona, zvichiita kuti murwere mutsva awane nzvimbo yakachena.
Nzvimbo dzehutano dzinobatsirwa nemaitiro ekuchenesa ari nyore kushandisa machira anoraswa. Kusiyana nemachira echinyakare anoda kuwachwa zvakanyanya, machira anoraswa anogona kutsiviwa nekukurumidza, zvichibvisa nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa. Kushanda uku hakungobatsiri chete kudzora hutachiona asiwo kunovandudza mashandiro ekushanda muzvipatara.
Pamusoro pekudzivirira kutapukirwa nehutachiona, maketeni anoraswa anoratidza kuzvipira kuchengetedzeka kwemurwere. Anobatsira kuvandudza mukurumbira wezvipatara munharaunda yezvekurapa. Kuongororwa kwemaketeni nguva dzose kuti aone kana paine zviratidzo zvekusakara kana kusvibiswa kunotsigirawo mabasa ehutsanana. Nekushandisa maketeni echipatara anoraswa, vanopa hutano vanoratidza kuzvipira kwavo kuchengetedza hutsanana hwakanaka.
| Zita rechigadzirwa | Zvinhu zvirimo |
|---|---|
| Madhirowa machena ekuvhiya eESUN SMS/SMMS Asina Mabooko | Inoraswa, Isina Mabooko |
| Maketeni echipatara anoraswa neEsun Antimicrobial Privacy | Hunhu hwehutachiona |
| Keteni reChipatara reEsun Rinorwisa Mabhakitiriya Uye Rinodzivirira Murazvo | Inorwisa mabhakitiriya, Inodzivirira moto |
| Keteni rechipatara reESUN Risina Kurukwa Rinorwisa Utachiona Rakaboorwa | Inorwisa utachiona, Yakaboorwa |
Kuvandudza Kunyaradzwa kweMurwere uye Kuvanzika Kwake Nemaketeni Echipatara
Kunzwa Kwakawedzerwa Kwekuchengetedzwa
Maketeni emuchipatara anoraswa anovaka nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzevarwere, zvichideredza kuzvidya mwoyo uye zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwavo panguva yekupora. Kusiyana nemaketeni echinyakare, ayo angatadza kupa kuvanzika kwakakwana, nzira dzinoraswa dzinoita kuti varwere vanzwe vakachengeteka kubva kunzvimbo dzakavapoteredza. Kuvanzika uku kwakawedzerwa kunoita kuti varwere vanzwe vakasununguka, zvichibvumira varwere kutarisa pakupora pane kunzwa vakafumurwa.
Ruzivo Ruri Nani rweMurwere
Kuiswa kwemaketeni emuchipatara anoraswa kwaita kuti pave nekuvandudzika kukuru muhuwandu hwekugutsikana kwevarwere. Kuchinja maketeni aya nekukurumidza mumaminitsi maviri kunobvumira vashandi vehutano kuti vatange kukoshesa kutarisirwa kwevarwere. Chitarisiko chakanaka uye chehunyanzvi chinovandudza nharaunda yese, zvichibatsira kuti pave nenzvimbo yakachena yehutano inosimudzira nyaradzo, kuvimba, uye chivimbo mumhando yehutano.
Uyezve, kuremekedza nzvimbo yemunhu kuburikidza nemachira anoshanda zvakanaka kunoita kuti murwere agutsikane zvakanyanya uye kunogona kutokurumidzisa kupora. Machira akachengetedzwa zvakanaka anopa pfungwa yekuchengetedzeka, izvo zvakakosha kuti murwere awane mhedzisiro iri nani. Kubatanidzwa kwekuvanzika uye kuchena kunogadzira chiitiko chakanaka icho varwere vanokoshesa panguva yekugara kwavo muchipatara.
- Kuvanzika kwemurwere kunowedzera nyaradzo uye ruzivo rwese rwechipatara.
- Nzvimbo yakachena yehutano inoita kuti vanhu vavimbe uye vave nechivimbo muhutano hwakanaka.
- Sisitimu yemaketeni inochengetwa zvakanaka inobatsira pakubudirira kwemurwere.
Nekushandisa mari mukutenga maketeni emuchipatara anoraswa, nzvimbo dzehutano hadzingobatsiri chete hutsanana asiwo dzinovandudza ruzivo rwemurwere wese, zvichiita kuti kupora kuve kunonakidza uye kunoshanda.
Mabhenefiti Ekushanda Kwemaketeni Anoraswa
Kushanda Nemutengo Wakanaka
Maketeni emuchipatara anoraswa ane zvakanakira zvikuru pamutengo kupfuura mamwe machira echinyakare anogona kushandiswazve. Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wepagore wekugadzirisa maketeni anogona kushandiswazve uchigona kusvika pamadhora zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu ($25,000), mutengo wese wemaketeni anoraswa unosvika pamadhora zviuru makumi matanhatu nematanhatu ($66,000). Pasinei nemitengo yakakwira yekutanga, maketeni anoraswa anochengetedza nguva nezvinhu nekubvisa zvinodiwa zvekuwacha. Kushanda zvakanaka uku kunobvumira zvipatara kuti zvigovere mari kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha.
- Mabhenefiti Akakosha Emutengo:
- Mari dzevashandi dzakaderedzwa nekuda kwekusada kuwacha mbatya.
- Kugadzirisa kwakaderera, zvichiita kuti vashandi vakwanise kutarisa pakutarisira varwere.
- Kushanda kwemabasa kwakavandudzwa, sezvo vashandi vachikwanisa kuchinja machira nekukurumidza, kazhinji mukati memaminitsi maviri.
Maitiro Ekuchenesa Ari Nyore
Kushandiswa kwemachira anoraswa kunorerutsa maitiro ekuchenesa zvakanyanya. Kusiyana nemachira echinyakare, ayo anoda kuwachwa nguva dzose uye kutevedzera mitemo yekuchenesa yakasimba, machira anoraswa anogona kutsiviwa nekukurumidza mushure mekushandiswa. Maitiro aya anobvisa nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa uye anoderedza njodzi yehutachiona.
| Rudzi rweKeteni | Zvinodiwa pakuchenesa | Zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa |
|---|---|---|
| Maketeni Anoraswa | Hapana chinodiwa chekuwacha; ingoraswa mushure mekushandisa. | Hapana kugadziriswa kunodiwa; kuchinjwa kana zvichidikanwa. |
| Maketeni Anogona Kushandiswazve | Zvinoda kuwacha mbatya nguva dzose uye kutevedzera mitemo yekuchenesa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvakachena. | Inofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva uye kutsiviwa sechikamu chehurongwa hwekutarisira. |
Nekushandisa machira emuchipatara anoraswa, nzvimbo dzehutano dzinowedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye dzinoona kuti varwere nevashandi vakachengeteka. Masisitimu ekuchinja nekukurumidza anorerutsa mashandiro anoshanda, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine varwere vakawanda vanodzoka. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete kudzora hutachiona asiwo zvinotsigira mhedzisiro yakanaka yevarwere.
Muchidimbu, maketeni emuchipatara anoraswa anowedzera kuchengetedzeka uye hutsanana hwemurwere. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti maketeni aya anoderedza njodzi yezvirwere zvinotapukira muchipatara, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza mwero wepamusoro wekutarisira varwere. Kushanda kwavo zvakanaka uye mabhenefiti emari zvinoita kuti vave mari inokosha muzvipatara nechinangwa chekuvandudza nharaunda dzavo.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Maketeni emuchipatara anoraswa anogadzirwa nei?
Maketeni emuchipatara anoraswa anowanzova nejira risina kurukwa, iro rakareruka, rinogara kwenguva refu, uye rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kamwe chete kuti riwedzere hutsanana.
Maketeni anofanira kuchinjwa kangani?
Nzvimbo dzehutano dzinofanira kutsiva machira anoraswa mushure mekushandisa murwere wega wega kana painenge yakasviba zvinoonekwa kuti zvirambe zvakachena.
Maketeni anoraswa anochengetedza zvakavanzika here?
Ehe, maketeni echipatara anoraswa anogadzira nzvimbo dzakavanzika dzevarwere, zvichiwedzera nyaradzo yavo uye kunzwa vakachengeteka panguva yekugara kwavo muchipatara.