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Mashandisirwo Ekushandisa Mopu Dzinoraswa Mukati meMopu Dzinoraswa Mukati meMopu Dzinovandudza Sei Kushanda Kwemota Uye Dzinoderedza Kusvibiswa Kwemota?
Mamopu anoraswa Zvinovandudza zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchenesa. Zvinobvisa kuwacha mbatya, zvichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo itsva yekuchenesa nguva dzese.Mamopu ekurapwa anoraswa uye mopu dzinouraya utachiona dzinoraswa Zvinoderedza zvinobudirira kupararira kwehutachiona. Zvinodzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona patsva. misoro yemopu inoraswa, zvakaita se kuchenesa pasi misoro yemopu inoraswa, zvinoshandiswa panzvimbo imwe neimwe. A Mopu yePasi Inoraswa inopa kuchena kwakasimba.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Mamopu anoraswa anoita kuti kuchenesa kukurumidze. Anochengetedza nguva nekubvisa kudiwa kwekusuka nekuomesa mamopu.
- Mamopu anoraswa anodzivisa kupararira kwehutachiona. Musoro weMopu inoita kuti zvinhu zvitange zvakanaka uye inodzivirira kusvibiswa kwemuviri.
- Mamopu anoraswa anovandudza hutsanana. Anobatsira munzvimbo dzakadai sezvipatara uko hutsanana hwakakosha zvikuru.
Kubudirira Kwemamopu Anoraswa
Kufamba Kwebasa Kwakarongeka uye Kuchengetedza Nguva
Mamopu anoraswa anowedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchenesa nekuita kuti basa rese rekuchenesa rive nyore. Mapoka ekuchenesa anochengetedza nguva yakawanda nekuti anobvisa kudiwa kwekuronga, kusuka, uye kuomesa mamopu. Kufamba kwemabasa uku kuri nyore zvinoreva kugadzirira nekukurumidza usati wachenesa uye kurasa nekukurumidza mushure mezvo. Vashandi vanogona kupa nguva yakawanda pakuchenesa chaiko uye shoma pakugadzirisa mamopu. Kuchinja uku kwekushanda kunoita kuti zvivakwa zvipedzise nzira dzekuchenesa nekukurumidza, zvichivandudza kugona kwese uye kuderedza mari yevashandi.
Kushanda Kwekuchenesa Nguva Dzose Nemamopu Anoraswa
Mamopu anoraswa anovimbisa nzvimbo itsva uye yakachena pabasa rega rega rekuchenesa, zvichikonzera kushanda kwakakwirira nguva dzose. Musoro wega wega mutsva wemopu unovimbisa kunyudzwa kwakanyanya uye kugona kubata tsvina, zvichidzivirira kupararirazve kwetsvina. Zvidzidzo zvinogara zvichiratidza kushanda kwepamusoro kwekuchenesa kwezvinhu zvinoraswa. Semuenzaniso, chidzidzo cheLi et al., chakaburitswa muInfectionControl.tips journal, chakaongorora kubviswa kweStaphylococcus aureus kubva pasi. Tsvagiridzo iyi yakawana kuti mamopu echinyakare emhando yepamusoro ari pasi pemamopu anowachwa uye anoraswa. Mhando dzese dziri mbiri dzakaderedza zvakanyanya kusvibiswa kwemabhakitiriya zvichienzaniswa nemamopu ekotoni, zvisinei nechigadzirwa chekuchenesa chakashandiswa. Imwe ongororo yakaenzanisa mamopu e microfiber nemamopu ekotoni munzvimbo yekutsvagisa mhuka. Yakaratidza mamopu e microfiber, kana achishandiswa nemishonga inouraya utachiona, mayuniti akaderedzwa ekugadzira koloni (cfu) uye mayuniti echiedza (RLU) pasi. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, kushandisa zvakare misoro yemopu yekotoni nemushonga unouraya utachiona pasina kuwacha zvakanaka kwakawedzera kusvibiswa pane kuchenesa pasi. Humbowo uhwu hunoratidza kuti mopu itsva inoraswa inodzivirira sei kupararira kwehutachiona, ichivimbisa nzvimbo yakachena zvechokwadi.
Kuderedzwa Kwekushandiswa Kwezviwanikwa
Mamopu anoraswa ane zvakanakira zvikuru mukushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, kunyanya maererano nekushandiswa kwemvura. Anoshandisa mvura shoma nekuti mapoka ekuchenesa anoarasa mushure mekushandisa kamwe chete, zvichibvisa kudiwa kwekusuka. Mamopu echinyakare, zvakasiyana, anoda kusukwa nguva dzose, izvo zvinoshandisa mvura yakawanda pakusuka nekuchenesa. Masisitimu emopu anoraswa anodarika nguva yese yekuwachisa nekuomesa, zvichiita kuti pave nebhenefiti rakasiyana mukuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura. Izvi zvinorevawo kuti kushandiswa kwesimba shoma, sezvo nzvimbo dzisingade kushandisa michina yekuwachisa neyokuomesa. Uyezve, kuyera kwakarurama kwemhinduro dzekuchenesa nemasisitimu anoraswa kunogona kuderedza marara emakemikari, zvichibatsira pakuchenesa zvine hungwaru.
Kuderedza Kusvibiswa Kwemuchinjiko Nemamopu Anoraswa
Kubvisa Kutamiswa kweGerm
Mamopu anoraswa anoita basa guru mukudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere. Anoita kuti vashandi vekuchenesa vasadzorere utachiona munzvimbo dzakacheneswa kare. Musoro wega wega mutsva wemopu unovimbisa kutanga patsva, zvichibvisa tsvina. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kugona kwakanyanya kwenzira dzinoraswa kuchengetedza mabhakitiriya. Chidzidzo chakaenzanisa nzira dzakasiyana dzemopu dzemaoko chakawana kuti mamopu akatsetseka ane misoro inoraswa anosiya mabhakitiriya asina simba pasi zvichienzaniswa nemamopu edonje echinyakare.
| Rudzi rweMopu | Kudzoreredzwa kweLog10 Densities (Avhareji ± SD) |
|---|---|
| Mamopu edonje (CM) | 1.29 ± 0.45 |
| Mopu Yakatsetseka ine Musoro Unoraswa (FD) | 1.10 ± 0.29 |
| Mopu Yakatsetseka ine Musoro Unosukwa (FL) | 1.19 ± 0.47 |
Cherechedza: Donje mops (CM) dzakasiya mabhakitiriya anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura flat mops dzine misoro inoraswa (FD) (P = 0.0062). Hapana musiyano wakakosha wakawanikwa pakati peflat mops dzinoraswa nedzinowachwa (P = 0.2140).
Mamopu edonje aive nehuwandu hwe10 hwe1.29 ± 0.45, nepo mamopu akatsetseka ane misoro inoraswa akaratidza 1.10 ± 0.29 (P = 0.0062). Izvi zvinoratidza mukana wakajeka wekubvisa mabhakitiriya. Chidzidzo ichi chakaratidzawo kuti mamopu edonje aigara achiwedzera njodzi yekusvibiswa, pasinei nemushonga wekuchenesa washandiswa. Uchapupu uhwu hunoratidza kuti mopu itsva inodzivirira sei kupararira kwehutachiona, ichivimbisa nzvimbo yakachena zvechokwadi. Zvishandiso zvekuchenesa zvinoshandiswa kamwe chete zvinoshanda zvakanyanya mukudzivirira hutachiona hwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira:
- Utachiona Hweropa
- Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isingapindi mishonga yeMethicillin
- Enterococci isingapindi muvancomycin
- Kusvika ku99.99% yezvirwere zvakaedzwa
Kuchenesa Kwakanangana Nenzvimbo Dzine Njodzi Yakanyanya
Mamopu anoraswa anokosha pakuchengetedza hutsanana munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru. Zvivako zvinoashandisa kamwe chete zvozoraswa, zvichidzivirira kutapurirana kwezvirwere zvinotapukira pakati pemakamuri. Maitiro aya akakosha zvikuru munzvimbo dzehutano dzakadai semakamuri ekuparadzanisa vanhu, nzvimbo dzekutarisira varwere zvakanyanya, uye makamuri ekuvhiyira. Kuti udzivise hutachiona, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nzira dzemopu dzinoraswa kamwe chete.
Zano: Shandisa michina ine mavara akasiyana-siyana kuti usiyanise nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchenesa, kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwakasiyana-siyana.
Misoro yemopu inofanira kushandiswa kamwe chete kana kubviswa pakuwacha zuva nezuva. Inofanira kuchinjwa pakati pekamuri rega rega, kusanganisira dzimba dzekugezera. Iyi nzira yekushandisa kamwe chete inoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekutapurirana zvirwere. Ma microfiber mop pads anoraswa chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwakazara hwekudzivirira hutachiona. Hurongwa uhwu hunosanganisirawo hutsanana hwemaoko, kushandiswa kwePPE, uye kuuraya utachiona mumidziyo yekurapa. Mopu dzinoraswa dzinoderedza zvakanyanya hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutano (HAIs). Dzinodzivirira kutamiswa kwevhu, marara, uye mutoro wezvinhu zvipenyu zvichidzokera kunzvimbo dzekushandisa. Sezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kamwe chete, zvinobvisa njodzi yekusvibiswa kunowanikwa mumamopu anowachwa. Mopu dzinowachwa, kunyangwe dze microfiber, dzinogona kuva sosi yekusvibiswa kana dzikasagadziriswa nemazvo. Maitiro ekuwacha pachawo anogona kukuvadza microfiber, zvichikanganisa kushanda kwayo kwekuchenesa uye kushanda kwemishonga inouraya utachiona. Sarudzo dzinoraswa dzinovimbisa mhedzisiro yekuchenesa nguva dzose pasina njodzi idzi, zvichitungamira kunzvimbo dzakachena uye kudzikira kwehuwandu hwehutachiona.
Maitiro Ehutsanana Akavandudzwa
Kushandisa masisitimu emopu anoraswa kunosimudzira zvakanyanya mwero wehutsanana. Masisitimu aya anopa hunyoro hwekuchenesa uye anobvisa njodzi dzekusvibiswa kwese kwese.
| Mwero weHutsanana | Mopu dzechinyakare | Masisitimu eMop Anoraswa |
|---|---|---|
| Kushanda Kwekuchenesa | Hazvishandi zvakanyanya pakubata tupukanana tudiki netupukanana tudiki. | Kubviswa kwetupukanana twakawanda uye tunokuvadza tupukanana (semuenzaniso, 99.9% yetupukanana). Kunogona kuderedza matanda ne6-8 nemishonga inouraya utachiona. Kubviswa kwetupukanana twakanyanya (semuenzaniso, 99.99% ye coronavirus yevanhu OC43). Tutambo twakachajwa zvakanaka tunokwezva tunhu. |
| Kusvibiswa Kwemusanganiswa | Njodzi huru kana ikasatarisirwa zvakanaka (kuchinja-chinja nguva nenguva, kuwacha mbatya zvakanaka). | Inobvisa kusvibiswa kwese kwese (kushandiswa kamwe chete mukamuri/nzvimbo imwe neimwe). |
| Kukwana Kwemutemo | Kazhinji hazvitevedzere mitemo yemazuva ano yeEU GMP Annex 1 Contamination Control Strategy (CCS) uye USP / yekutarisa zvakatipoteredza nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka. | Yakanakira nzvimbo dzeEU GMP Annex 1 Grade A/B uye USP ISO 5 PECs uko kusabereka uye kushandiswa kamwe chete ndiko kwakakosha. Inotsigira zvinangwa zvakasimba zveISO 14644-17 (Particle Deposition Rate). |
Mapadhi emopu anoraswa, kunyanya ayo akagadzirwa ne microfiber, anobata nekubvisa utachiona zvinobudirira kupfuura mapodhi edonje echinyakare. Magadzirirwo awo ekushandisa kamwe chete anoita kuti utachiona husafambe pakati pemakamuri. Izvi zvakakosha munzvimbo dzinonyanya kuoma dzakadai semakamuri ekuchengetwa kwevarwere. Mapadhi emopu emopu anoraswa anogona kubvisa kusvika ku95% yehutachiona, zvichienzaniswa ne68% nemapodhi anogona kushandiswazve. Kudzikira uku kwenjodzi yekusvibiswa kunotsigira nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzevashandi nevatengi. Zvipatara zvinoshuma kuti pasi pakachena kusvika ku80% uye kudzikira kukuru kwehutachiona hwakaita seC. difficile mushure mekushandisa masisitimu emopu anoraswa.
Mitemo nemagwaro ebasa zvinotsigira kushandiswa kwemamopu anoraswa kuti pave nehutsanana hwakanaka.
- ISO 14644-18: Mutemo uyu unotsanangura maitiro ekuongorora hunhu hwehutsanana uye mashandiro emopu, uchitsigira nenzira isingatarisirwi sarudzo dzekuraswa dzakagara dzasimbiswa.
- Chinyorwa 1 cheGMP cheEU: Izvi zvinoda kuti mamopu nemamushonga asaparare munzvimbo dzisina utachiona, chinodiwa chinowanzo sangana nemamopu anoraswa asina utachiona akambosimbiswa.
- USP 797Izvi zvinotsigira kusadonha kwemvura, zvinhu zvisinganyanyi kudonha uye kushandiswa kwakakosha kwemamopu, zvichienderana nehunhu uye mabhenefiti emamopu anoraswa.
- USP 800: Izvi zvinokurudzira machira akanyoroveswa uye nzira yekuchenesa ine matanho mana, uko nzira dzinoraswa dzinodzivirira kusvibiswa kwese uye dzinoita kuti marara abviswe.
- Nhungamiro dzeCDC: Izvi zvinosimbisa kuchenesa zvinobudirira kuderedza kupararira kwehutachiona uye kuderedza hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutano (HAIs), izvo zvinotsigirwa nemamopu anoraswa nekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwakasiyana.
Mamopu anoraswa ane certification yekucheneswa, akagadzirwa ne100% polyester isina kudonhedzwa kwezvikamu, anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzakarongwa. Maitiro akanaka echipatara anonyanya kufarira mamopu anoraswa munzvimbo dzine njodzi kudzivirira kusvibiswa. Mamopu aya anogona kubvisa 99.9% yehutachiona, kusanganisira mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi, kunyangwe nemvura chete.
Mopu Dzinoraswa Zvichienzaniswa neMopu Dzechinyakare: Zvakanakira Zvakajeka
Kuongorora Mari Nekubatsira
Zvivakwa zvinowanzoongorora masisitimu ekuchenesa zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yawo mune zvemari. Masisitimu echinyakare emopu nemabhaketi anopa mabhenefiti anokwezva ehupfumi kupfuura mamopu erobhoti emhando yepamusoro kana mascrubbers epamusoro asina tambo. Midziyo iyi yepamusoro inomiririra mari yakawanda. Midziyo yakangwara inoda mari inoenderera mberi yekuchinja mapedhi, mvura dzekuchenesa dzakagadzirwa, kutsiva mafirita eHEPA, uye kushandiswa kwemabhatiri. Kugadzirisa mopu yechinyakare kuri nyore, kwakajeka, uye kunodhura zvishoma mumakore mashanu. Vagadziri vemopu yechinyakare vanotarisa pakugara kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedzeka. Misoro yemopu yeMicrofiber inogona kugezwa nemuchina uye inogona kushandiswazve kazana. Izvi zvinodzivisa zvakananga marara uye kuraswa kwemapedhi mazhinji emidziyo yakangwara. Chigadzirwa chikuru, kubva kubhaketi rinopwanya kusvika kumubato wemopu, chinoshandisa zvinhu zvakasimbiswa kuti chigare kwenguva refu. Musoro wemopu chete ndiwo unoda kutsiviwa dzimwe nguva, usingadhuri zvakanyanya.
Mamopu e microfiber anogezwa anopa mabhenefiti makuru emari kwenguva refu kana tichienzanisa nezvishandiso zvekuchenesa zvinoraswa. Sarudzo dzinoraswa dzinounza mari inoramba ichidzokororwa pakuchenesa kwega kwega. Mamopu e microfiber anogona kushandiswazve kanosvika ka500, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo inodhura zvishoma. Kunze kwekushandiswazve, mamopu e microfiber anobudirira zvakanyanya pakuchenesa achishandisa mvura chete. Izvi zvinoderedza kudiwa kwemishonga inodhura uye zvinochengetedza mari. Izvi zvinoderedzawo kusvibiswa nemakemikari. Kuyedzwa kwekutanga kweYunivhesiti yeCalifornia Davis Medical Center kwakawana kuti mamopu e microfiber akachengetedza $30 pamakamuri zana uye akaderedza mari yemakemikari ne95%. Akapedza kusvika ku500 achiwacha zvichienzaniswa ne55-100 yemamopu edonje. Kazhinji, mamopu e microfiber anogona kutungamira mukuchengetedza kwe90-95% mumitengo yezvigadzirwa uye kudzikiswa kwe20% mumari yevashandi. Kuchengetedza kwemari yebasa pagore kunogona kusvika $7,665.
| Tsananguro yeBatsiro | Mopu dzeMicrofiber | Mamopu edonje |
|---|---|---|
| Kuchengetedza Mari Yevashandi | 20% kuchengetedza pazuva | Hazvina kukwana |
| Kuderedza Mutengo weMop | Kuderedzwa kwe60% kwemitengo | Hazvina kukwana |
| Kuchengetedza Mari Yechigadzirwa | 90-95% kuchengetedza pazuva | Hazvina kukwana |
| Utachiona Hwakabviswa | 95% ine microfiber | 68% nedonje |
| Nzvimbo Yokufukidza Usati Wageza | 400-500 sq ft | 100 sikweya tsoka |
| Hupenyu hweMop Head | Kusvika mazana mashanu ekusuka | Kusuka 55-100 |
| Mari Yegore Negore Inochengetwa Mumari Yevashandi (muenzaniso) | $7,665 pagore | Hazvina kukwana |
Masisitimu emopu anogona kushandiswazve anowanzo kuve nemari yakavanzika. Izvi zvinogona kubvisa mari yekutanga yekuchengetedza. Mari dzinosanganisira kutsiva nguva nenguva, muripo wekurasa marara, kutakurwa, kutevedzera mitemo, kudzidziswa kwevashandi, uye manejimendi yezvinhu zviri mudura. Mamopu anogona kushandiswazve, zvakasiyana, anobatsira nzvimbo kudzivirira mari idzi dzakavanzika. Anopa sarudzo iri nyore yemari. Kune mabhizinesi anoda kucheneswa nguva nenguva, kutenga mamopu akawanda kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yese kuburikidza nekudzikisa mitengo. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kumasangano akaita sezvipatara nezvikoro. Hutsanana hwakakosha ipapo, uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwakasiyana kwakakosha. Izvi zvinoitika pasina mitengo yakakwira yekuwachisa mamopu anogona kushandiswazve. Pamusoro pezvo, mamopu anogona kushandiswazve anobvisa kudiwa kwekuwachisa. Anoderedza mari yevashandi, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedza mari kune nzvimbo dzaizowachisa mamopu mumba.
Kudzidziswa uye Kuitwa Kwazvo Zviri Nyore
Kushandisa masisitimu emopu dzinoraswa kunorerutsa kudzidziswa kwevashandi zvakanyanya. Vashandi vekuchenesa havafanirwe kudzidza nzira dzakaoma dzekuwacha mbatya. Vanodzivisawo nzira dzekuronga misoro yemopu dzakashandiswa. Vashandi vanongoshandisa mopu itsva inoraswa panzvimbo imwe neimwe vozoirasa. Maitiro aya ari nyore anoderedza nguva inodiwa pakudzidzisa vashandi vatsva. Anoderedzawo mukana wekuti vanhu vakanganisa pakuchenesa. Kuwanikwa kwenguva dzose kwemisoro yakachena, mitsva yemopu kunoita kuti kuchenesa kucheneswe kwakafanana. Izvi zvinobvisa kuvimba netsika dzekuwacha mbatya dzakakodzera. Kushandiswa uku kuri nyore kunoita kuti kuchenesa kushande zvakanaka uye zvinobudirira.
Mamopu anoraswa anopa mhinduro inogutsa pamatambudziko emazuva ano ekuchenesa. Anoita kuti mashandiro awedzere kunaka. Masisitimu aya anoderedza njodzi dzekusvibiswa kwemvura. Izvi zvinoita kuti ave sarudzo yakanaka yekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakachena. Magadzirirwo awo ekushandisa kamwe chete anoita kuti pave nekuchena kwakakwana uye anodzivirira kupararira kweutachiona.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Mamopu anoraswa anodzivirira sei kusvibiswa kweganda?
Mamopu anoraswa anodzivirira kutapurirana kwehutachiona. Vashandisi vanoarasa mushure mekushandisa kamwe chete, vachivimbisa kuti nzvimbo yacho inocheneswa nguva dzese. Izvi zvinoputsa ketani yekusvibiswa zvinobudirira.
Ko mamopu anoraswa anochengetedza mari here?
Ehe, mamopu anoraswa anoderedza mari yevashandi nekuwacha mbatya. Kutenga zvinhu zvakawanda kunogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda, kunyanya kuzvivakwa zvinokoshesa hutsanana nekushanda zvakanaka.
Mamopu anoraswa akakodzera kucheneswa munzvimbo dzese here?
Mamopu anoraswa akanakira nzvimbo dzine njodzi huru. Anovimbisa kuchena kwakakwana uye anodzivirira kupararira kweutachiona. Izvi zvinoita kuti ave sarudzo yakanaka yekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakachena.
