Kuchengetedzeka kweICU Kwakawedzerwa Nemaketeni Echipatara Anoraswa Kuti Kuderedze Njodzi Dzekusvibiswa

Zvinoraswa Maketeni eCubicle zvinosimudzira zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kweICU nekuderedza njodzi dzekusvibiswa.maketeni ekuvhiya inoita basa guru mukuderedza hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutano (HAIs) pakati pevarwere vasina dziviriro. maketeni ekurapa anoraswa, zvipatara zvinotora matanho ekudzivirira hutano hwevarwere. Pamusoro pezvo, vagadziri vemaketeni echipatara vari kuramba vachitarisa pakugadzira machira anorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti vawedzere kuvandudza mitemo yehutsanana mu maketeni emukamuri rechipatara.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Maketeni echipatara anoraswa zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekusvibiswa muICUs, zvichibatsira kudzivirira hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutano (HAIs).
• Kushandisa Keteni rinoraswaszvinobvisa kudiwa kwekusuka mbatya, kuchengetedza nguva nezvinhu ukuwo vachivimbisa kuti murwere wega wega anowana nzvimbo isina utachiona.
• Hunhu hwemabhakitiriya ari mumaketeni anoraswa hunobatsira kuuraya utachiona, zvichipa nzvimbo yakachengeteka kune varwere vasina dziviriro uye zvinovandudza hutsanana hwese.

Kuwanda kweNjodzi yeUtachiona Hwakabatana Nehutano

Zvirwere zvine chekuita nehutano (HAIs) zvine njodzi huru kuhutano hwevarwere, kunyanya mumakamuri ekuchengetwa kwakanyanya (ICUs). Kuwanda kwezvirwere izvi kunotyisa, nehuwandu hwepasi rose hunoratidza kuti zvingangoita 51.4% yevarwere veICU vanobatwa nezvirwere panguva yavanenge vari muchipatara. MuEurope nemuUSA, huwandu hwevanhu vari muchipatara hunotangira pa 9% kusvika 37%Nhamba idzi dzinoratidza kudiwa kukuru kwematanho ekudzivirira hutachiona anoshanda munzvimbo dzehutano.

Mwero weHAIs uri pa 18.78 pamazuva chiuru emurwere, ine mwero wakagadziridzwa we 5.17 pamazuva chiuru emurwere zvichibva pakuoma kwechirwere. Nhamba dzakadai dzinosimbisa kukosha kwenzira dzekudzivirira hutachiona, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine varwere vatove vasina dziviriro.

Nhamba Dzinokosha paHAIs:

• Kuwanda kwezvirwere zvinotapukira kubva kuICU pasi rose: 51.4%
• Kuwanda kwezvinodhaka muEurope neUSA: 9% kusvika 37%
• Mwero weHAIs: 18.78 pamazuva chiuru emurwere
• Mwero wakagadziridzwa zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere: 5.17 pamazuva chiuru emurwere

Mhedzisiro Pamigumisiro Yevarwere

Migumisiro yeHAIs inopfuura nhamba chete; inokanganisa zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yemurwere. Utachiona hunogona kutungamira kugara muchipatara kwenguva refu, nekuwedzera kweavhareji ye Mazuva gumi nemana muhurefu hwenguva yekugara (LOS) nekuda kweHAIs. Kuwedzera uku kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwehutachiona, uye hutachiona hweropa huchikonzera avhareji yeLOS ye Mazuva 12.8.

Uyezve, HAIs dzakabatana nehuwandu hwekufa kwakanyanya muvarwere veICU. Matambudziko anokonzerwa nehutachiona, hwakadai sehutachiona hwepakati pemutsara weropa uye pneumonia inokonzerwa neventilator, anowedzera njodzi yekufa. Kusagadzikana kwemasoja emuviri evarwere veICU kunoita kuti vanyanye kubatwa nehutachiona hwakakomba.

1. HAIs inokanganisa hutano hwevarwere, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwevanhu vanofa huwedzere.
2. Masoja emuviri evarwere veICU asina kusimba anoita kuti vabatwe nezvirwere zvakanyanya.
3. Kurapwa nekukasika kwakakosha kudzivirira hutachiona kuti husapararire kusvika pakuva mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira hupenyu.

Kukanganiswa kweHAIs pakupora kwemurwere kwakakura. Havangorerutsi kugara muchipatara chete, asi vanoomesawo zvirongwa zvekurapwa uye vanowedzera mari yehutano. Kuisa matanho anoshanda ekudzivirira hutachiona, akadai sekushandisa maketeni anoraswa ekubikira, zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yeHAIs uye kuvandudza mhedzisiro yemurwere.

Kunzwisisa Maketeni Echipatara Anoraswa

Maketeni emuchipatara anoraswa anoshanda sechinhu chakakosha mukuchengetedza hutsanana munzvimbo dzehutano. Maketeni aya akagadzirirwa kushandiswa kamwe chete, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekusvibiswa kweganda. Kusiyana nemaketeni echinyakare anoshandiswazve, maketeni emukamuri anoraswa haadi kuwachwa, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo inoshanda yekudzivirira hutachiona.

Tsanangudzo uye Zvimiro

Maketeni emuchipatara anoraswa akareruka, ari nyore kuisa, uye akagadzirirwa kutsiviwa nekukurumidza. Chinhu chikuru chaanoita kugona kupa rusvingo rwakachena pakati pevarwere, izvo zvakakosha mukudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona. Maketeni aya anowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvinodzivirira hunyoro uye anorapwa nemishonga inorwisa utachiona. Kurapa uku kunodzivirira kukura kwebhakitiriya nemavhairasi, zvichiita kuti varwere nevashandi vehutano vave nenzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Zvinhu Zvikuru zveMaketeni Echipatara Anoraswa:

• Dhizaini inoshandiswa kamwe chete: Inoderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa.
• Hunhu hwehutachiona: Inouraya hutachiona zvine simba.
• Huremu uye nyore kuisa: Inobatsira kuchinja zvinhu nekukurumidza.
• Zvinhu zvisingapindi hunyoro: Inobatsira kuchengetedza kuchena.

Kusiyana neizvi, maketeni anogona kushandiswazve anogona kuva nezvipembenene nemavhairasi, zvichiita kuti pave nekuchinja-chinja nguva nenguva kuti pave nekudzivirira hutachiona. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga zvingaita sezvisingadhuri, mari yenguva refu inobatanidzwa nekuwacha mbatya inogona kunge yakakwira, kunyanya tichifunga nezvekugara kwenguva refu kwayo kusvika kumakore gumi.

Zvinhu Zvakashandiswa

Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumaketeni emuchipatara anoraswa zvine basa guru mukushanda kwawo. Maketeni mazhinji anoraswa ane matekinoroji epamusoro ekurwisa utachiona. Semuenzaniso, maketeni eEndurocide® akagadzirwa kuti auraye utachiona hunosangana nawo muhupenyu hwawo hwese hwemakore maviri. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekusvibiswa kana tichienzanisa nemaketeni echinyakare.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvinhu zvinorwisa utachiona dzinowanzoshandiswa mumaketeni emuchipatara anoraswa:

• Maketeni eEndurocide®: Inouraya hutachiona zvine simba, inoshanda kwemakore maviri.
• Maketeni eEcoMed: Yakarapwa nedziviriro yechizvarwa chechitatu cheUltra-Fresh, ichivimbisa kupararira kwakaenzana kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
• Maketeni Anoraswa eMARLUX: Shandisa tekinoroji yesirivha yeMicroban® kuti udzivirire mabhakitiriya zvakanyanya.

Kubatanidza zvinhu izvi mukugadzirwa kwemachira emumachira anoraswa kunowedzera kugona kwavo kupa nzvimbo yakachengeteka uye yakachena. Kushandiswa kwezvipfeko zvinorwisa utachiona kunoita kuti murwere wega wega ave nenzvimbo itsva, isina kusvibiswa, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza murwere.

Mabhenefiti eMaketeni Anoraswa Mukudzivirira Kupararira kwehutachiona

Kuderedza Kusvibiswa Kwakabatana

Maketeni anoraswa ekubikira zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekusvibiswa munzvimbo dzehutano. Kusiyana nemachira echinyakare, ayo anogona kuva nemabhakitiriya kana asingawachirwe nguva dzose, machira anoraswa anotsiviwa zvachose mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega. Iyi tsika inobvisa mukana wekuti utachiona hurarame pajira. Kutsiva machira anoraswa nguva dzose kunoderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa, zvichiita kuti ave mhinduro inoshanda yekudzivirira hutachiona munzvimbo dzehutano.

Pfungwa huru pamusoro pekusvibiswa kwemuviri:

• Maketeni anoraswa anotsiviwa zvachose, zvichibvisa njodzi yekuti utachiona husapararire.
• Maketeni echinyakare anogona kuungana mabhakitiriya nekufamba kwenguva kana akasagezwa nguva dzose.
• Kuchinja machira anoraswa nguva nenguva kunoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekusvibiswa kwemuviri.

Zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kushandisa

Kureruka kwemaketeni emuchipatara anoraswa hakufanirwe kutaurwa zvakanyanya. Magadzirirwo awo ekushandisa kamwe chete anobvisa kudiwa kwekusuka mbatya, zvichichengetedza nguva nezvinhu zvevashandi vehutano. Kuchinja nekukurumidza kunoita kuti murwere wega wega ave nenzvimbo itsva uye isina utachiona. Maitiro ekuchenesa akarongeka ane chekuita nemaketeni anoraswa anorerutsa matanho ekudzivirira hutachiona.

Zvivako zvehutano zvinobatsirwa nekushanda zvakanaka sezvo kubviswa kwemabasa ekuwacha mbatya anotora nguva zvichibvumira vashandi kuti vatarise mabasa akakosha akadai sekutarisira varwere. Sisitimu yemaketeni yeRapid Refresh® inobvumira shanduko dzinokurumidza, kuvandudza mashandiro ebasa uye kuderedza nguva inoshandiswa pakugadzirisa.

Zvakanakira Zviri Nyore:

• Maketeni anoraswa anochengetedza nguva nekubvisa zvinodiwa zvekuwacha.
• Kutsiva nekukurumidza kunovimbisa nzvimbo isina utachiona kune varwere.
• Kubudirira kwekushanda zvakanaka kunoita kuti vashandi vakwanise kukoshesa kutarisirwa kwevarwere.

Kutevedzera Mutemo Wehutano

Kutevedzera mitemo yehutano kwakakosha munzvimbo dzehutano, kunyanya panyaya dzekudzivirira hutachiona. Maketeni echipatara anoraswa anobatsira nzvimbo dzinochengetedza hutsanana, zvichiita kuti pave nenzira yekudzivirira hutachiona. Anosangana nemitemo yehutsanana yakakosha yekuchengetedza mvumo yechipatara uye kudzivirira kurangwa kana munhu asingatevedzere mitemo iyi.

Kutevedzera mitemo kwakakosha pazvinhu zvinoraswa zvakaita semachira emuchipatara. Makambani ekuwachira mbatya anofanira kutevedzera mitemo yeCDC neOSHA kuti machira ese acheneswe zvakanaka. Joint Commission (TJC) inosimbisa kuvanzika nekuchengetedzwa kwevarwere, zvichikonzera kudiwa kwezvipingamupinyi zvakakwana zvekuona neruzha zvinopihwa nemachira.

Kuenzanisa Maketeni EmaCubicle Anoraswa Nemaketeni Echinyakare

Kushanda Kwekudzivirira Utachiona

Kushanda zvakanaka mukudzivirira hutachiona chinhu chakakosha pakuenzanisa machira ekubikira anoraswa nemaitiro echinyakare. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti 92% yemaketeni anogona kushandiswazve zvinosvibiswa nezvipembenene zvisingapindi mishonga yakawanda, zvakaita seMRSA neVRE, mukati mevhiki imwe chete. Izvi zvinoisa njodzi huru kuhutano hwemurwere. Kusiyana neizvi, maketeni anoraswa anorwisa utachiona anoratidza kusasvibiswa kwemasero mushure memavhiki makumi maviri. Kugadzirwa kwawo kunobvumira kutsiviwa nguva nenguva, izvo zvakakosha pakudzivirira hutachiona zvinobudirira.

Kushanda Nemutengo Wakanaka

Kushanda zvakanaka kwemari ndeimwe pfungwa inokosha. Maketeni anoraswa anogona kunge aine mitengo yakaderera yekutanga, asi anotungamira kumari yakawanda yenguva refu nekuda kwekutsiviwa kakawanda. Maketeni anogona kushandiswazve anogona kugara kwemakore manomwe, nepo dzimwe nzira dzinoraswa dzichigara kubva pakushandiswa kamwe chete kusvika kumwedzi mitatu. Mari yese yehupenyu hwemaketeni anogona kushandiswazve inenge iri pamusoro $115,750 kwemakore manomwe, zvichienzaniswa neanenge $224,000 machira anoraswa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti pane mukana wekuchengetedza mari $108,250 kana uchisarudza maketeni anogona kushandiswazve.

• Maketeni anoraswa anodhura nguva dzose nekuda kwekuti anoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva.
• Maketeni anogona kushandiswazve anoderedza mari inoshandiswa pakuwacha nekuchengetedza.
• Mari inoshandiswa pakuwacha maketeni echinyakare inowedzera nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti pave nemutoro wakakura wemari pazvipatara.

Kufunga Nezvezvakatipoteredza

Kufunga nezvezvakatipoteredza kunewo basa guru mukuita sarudzo. Ongororo yakazara yehupenyu inoratidza kuti maketeni anogona kushandiswazve, kana akabatanidzwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kamwe chete, anogona kushandisa simba rinodarika kaviri simba rose uye kugadzira carbon dioxide yakawanda zvichienzaniswa nemasisitimu anoraswa zvachose.

Kunyange zvazvo maketeni anoraswa achiwanzoonekwa seasina kuchengetedzeka zvakanyanya, mamwe machira anogona kudzokororwa 100% uye akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvisina makemikari. Maketeni aya anogona kudzokororwazve nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepropylene #5, zvakaita sebhuruu wrap nemagown. Anosangana nezvinodiwa zvisina makemikari zvakatangwa nesangano reHealthier Hospitals, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo inoshanda kune nzvimbo dzinochengetedza nharaunda.

• Maketeni anoraswa anogona kudzokororwa, zvichideredza marara.
• Dzakagadzirirwa kubviswa nekutsiviwa nekukurumidza, zvichideredza kukanganiswa.
• Maketeni anogona kushandiswazve anoda mvura yakawanda nesimba rekuwachisa, zvichikanganisa nharaunda.

Maketeni emuchipatara anoraswa akakosha pakushandisa kusimbisa kuchengetedzeka kweICU uye kuderedza njodzi dzekusvibiswa. Mabhenefiti avo anosanganisira kudzikiswa kukuru kwekusvibiswa kwakasiyana-siyana uye kutevedzera mitemo yehutano. Pakusarudza mupi wemishonga, funga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sekusarudza zvinhu, kusapisa, uye hunhu hwehutachiona. Kusarudza mupi wemishonga akavimbika seHAIGuard™ kunovimbisa mhinduro dzemhando yepamusoro uye dzinoshanda dzekudzivirira hutachiona.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Maketeni emuchipatara anoraswa anogadzirwa nei?

Maketeni echipatara anoraswa zvinowanzova nezvinhu zvakareruka, zvisingapindi hunyoro zvakarapwa nependi inorwisa utachiona kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere.

Maketeni anofanira kuchinjwa kangani?

Zvivako zvehutano zvinofanira tsiva machira anoraswa mushure mekushandisa murwere wega wega kana kuti mwedzi mitatu yega yega kuti ugare wakachena.

Maketeni anoraswa asingakuvadzi nharaunda here?

Mamwe machira anoraswa anogona kushandiswazve uye anogadzirwa nezvinhu zvisina makemikari, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo inogara kwenguva refu kana tichienzanisa nemachira echinyakare. 🌱

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