Machira eSwedish Dish vs Matauro ePepa: Ndeapi Anonyanya Kuchengetedza Nguva?

Kudururwa kamwe chete kungasaita sesarudzo yezvakatipoteredza, asi kana kukadzokororwa kazana pagore, sarudzo pakati pebepa rinoraswa nemachira ekuchenesa anogona kushandiswazve inowedzera. Jira reNdiroMatauro aya ave muenzaniso unoshanda wekicheni dzisingarasike marara zvakanyanya nekuti anosanganisa kusveta cellulose, simba redonje, uye kuraswa kwemarara anogadziriswa nemakemikari ekupedzisira. Matauro emapepa achiri nenzvimbo yemamwe marara ehutsanana kana ane njodzi, asi modhi yavo yekushandisa kamwe chete inokonzera kumanikidzwa kuripo kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, marara emarara, uye mari yekutsiva. Kuenzanisa uku kunotarisa kuti sarudzo mbiri idzi dzakasiyana sei mukugara kwenguva refu, kusveta, kusveta, uye kushanda kwezuva nezuva kuitira kuti mhuri nemabhizinesi vagone kusarudza chishandiso chakakodzera chenzvimbo dzakachena dzine marara mashoma.

Nei Machira eSwedish Dish ari Chiratidzo Chekuchengetedza

Kuchinja kwetsika dzinochengetedza nharaunda mudzimba nemumabhizinesi kwakaita kuti pave nekuongororwa patsva kwezvinhu zvekuchenesa zvezuva nezuva. Kwemakumi emakore, zvigadzirwa zvemapepa zvinoshandiswa kamwe chete ndizvo zvainyanya kutsvaira pamusoro pevhu nekuda kwekureruka kwazvo. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kweruzivo rwekutemwa kwemasango nemarara mumarara kwakaita kuti pave nekudiwa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvine hanya nezvakatipoteredza.

Muchirevo ichi, Jira redhishi rechipanji rekuSweden yave sarudzo inozivikanwa inogara kwenguva refu. Nekubatanidza kunyudzwa kwechipanji chetsika nekuchinjika kwetauro rakarukwa, chigadzirwa ichi chinoshanda mabasa ekuchenesa akaomarara uku chichizadzisa zvinangwa zvezvakatipoteredza. Dhizaini yacho inoratidza kuti zvinhu zviri nyore, zvakagadzirwa zvakasikwa zvinogona sei kupa imwe nzira inoshanda uye inogara kwenguva refu pane zvigadzirwa zvinoraswa.

Chii Chinonzi Chidzitiro cheSwedish Dish?

Yakavambwa muna 1949 neinjiniya wekuSweden, jira rechinyakare rekuSweden rekudya kazhinji inoumbwa ne 70% ye pulp yehuni (cellulose) uye 30% yedonje. Musanganiswa uyu unogadzira chimiro chine maburi akawanda chinogona kunwisa mvura yakawanda kupfuura matauro akajairwa—anowanzo taurwa seanosvika makumi maviri ehuremu hwayo hwakaoma. Nekuti haina mapurasitiki akagadzirwa nepetroleum, inoshanda sechishandiso chakasimba. jira rechipanji rekicheni rinogona kushandiswazve inodzivirira kubvaruka kunyangwe yakaguta zvakakwana.

Kupfuura kugara kwayo kwenguva refu, chinhu ichi chinogona kunyungudika kana chapera kushandiswa. Munzvimbo yekutengeserana yekugadzira manyowa, jira rinowanzo pwanyika mukati memavhiki akati wandei (kazhinji mavhiki matanhatu kusvika masere). Kuora kwechisikigo uku kunoita kuti chigadzirwa ichi chisasiye tsvina yepurasitiki muvhu, zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekubvisa marara.

Sei Matauro Emapepa Achigadzira Kumanikidzwa Kwekuchengetedza

Kuvimba zvakanyanya nematauro emapepa kunoita kuti zviwanikwa zvechisikigo zvirambe zvichidzvinyirirwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muUnited States chete, mabhiriyoni emapaundi ematauro emapepa anoraswa gore rega rega. Nekuti matauro aya anowanzo svibiswa nemarara echikafu, mafuta, kana mishonga yekuchenesa ine makemikari, haawanzo shandiswazve uye anoendeswa zvakananga kunzvimbo dzinorasirwa marara.

Basa guru rekugadzira mapepa anoraswa rinodawo simba. Kugadzira matauro epepa anoraswa kunoda mvura yakawanda yakachena—inowanzofungidzirwa kusvika magaroni 17—pamwe chete nesimba rinodiwa pakucheka huni, bleach fibers, uye kutakura chigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Sezvo zvinhu izvi zvinoshandiswa kamwe chete zvichiora pasi pemarara mumarara, zvinoburitsa methane. Kunyange zvazvo matauro epepa achiramba achidikanwa pamabasa mamwe—akadai sekuchenesa muto wenyama mbishi, marara ane chepfu, kana marara ekurapa—muenzaniso wavo wekuti "tora-make-dispose" unoita kuti asanyanya kunaka pakuchenesa pamusoro pezuva nezuva, wakawanda.

Machira eSwedish Dish vs. Mapepa eTaulo

Kuongorora kukanganisa kwezvinhu zvekuchenesa zvakatipoteredza uye hupfumi kunoda kutarisa kupfuura mutengo wekutanga wekutenga. Kuenzanisa kwakananga pakati pezvinhu izvi zvigadzirwa zve cellulose zvinogona kushandiswazve uye bepa rinoshandiswa kamwe chete rinoratidza musiyano wakajeka mukurarama kwenguva refu, mashandiro, uye mitengo yenguva refu.

Pfungwa Dzinokosha Dzekuenzanisa

Kuti vanzwisise mutsauko uripo, vatengi vanofanira kuyera zviyero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushanda. Tafura inotevera inoratidza musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pechiyero jira rendiro rinoora uye matauro epepa echinyakare ane machira maviri.

Kuenzanisa uku kunoratidza kuti nepo mutengo wekutanga we jira rinogona kushandiswazve Yakakwira payuniti imwe neimwe, kudiwa kwekugadzirisa nguva dzose kunoderera zvakanyanya. Kune vanoshandisa zvinhu zvakawanda, kungave dzimba huru kana makicheni ekutengeserana, mari inochengetwa inounganidzwa nekufamba kwenguva. Kuchinja kubva pamapepa anoraswa kuenda kumachira anogona kushandiswazve kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari inoshandiswa pagore, kazhinji kuchideredza mari yekutanga mukati memavhiki mashoma ekutanga.

Kuchinjana Kwenguva Yehupenyu Hwako

Kuongorora hupenyu hwese hwezvigadzirwa zvese zviri zviviri kunoratidza kutengeserana pakati pemhedzisiro yekutanga mukugadzirwa uye marara ari kuramba achiitika. Kugadzira musanganiswa we cellulose-donje kunoda zvinhu zvekurima, mvura yekugadzirisa, uye simba rekuruka. Zvisinei, iyi nhanho yekutanga yezvakatipoteredza inoderedzwa nehupenyu hwese hunogona kugara kwenguva yakareba yekusuka michina.

Kusiyana neizvi, matauro emapepa anoda kuburitswa nguva nenguva. Chero chidimbu chidiki chinodururwa chinocheneswa netauro remapepa chinoda mvura yakachena kuti chigayiwe uye simba rekugovera. Nekutsiva matauro emapepa akawanda zvinobudirira muhupenyu hwacho, chinhu chinobatsira. jira rimwe chete rekuSweden zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni uye kukanganiswa kwemvura kunokonzerwa nekugadzirisa nzvimbo zuva nezuva.

Masarudzo Anofanira Kuitwa Nevatengi

Kuchinja kubva pabepa rinoraswa kuenda ku cellulose inogona kushandiswazve kunoda kugadzirisa maitiro ari nyore. Kungave kuri kutarisira kicheni yemumba yakabatikana kana kupfekedza nzvimbo yekutengeserana, vashandisi vanofanira kutora maitiro ekutarisira epakutanga kuti vawedzere hutsanana uye hupenyu hwechigadzirwa.

Matanho Anoshanda Edzimba Nezvivakwa

Mhuri nenzvimbo dzemabhizinesi zvinogona kubatsirwa zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kushandiswazve, kunyange hazvo maitiro avo angasiyana. Kune mabhizinesi, vatengi vanowanzoongorora vatengesi zvichibva pakuchena kwezvinhu uye kuwanikwa kwehuwandu, dzimwe nguva vachishandisa masisitimu ane mavara kuona kuti machira anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzekugadzirira chikafu chisina kubikwa anochengetwa akasiyana neaya anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzekudyira. Mudzimba, kubatanidza jira rekudya risingakuvadzi nharaunda Zviri nyore sekuchengeta imwe iri pedyo nesinki kuti isarasike zuva nezuva, ukuwo uchichengeta matauro epepa chete ekuita mabasa akadai sekubata nyama mbishi kana kuchenesa tsvina yemhuka dzinovaraidza.

Kuti varambe vakachena zvakakwana uye kudzivirira kukura kwemabhakitiriya, vashandisi vanofanira kusuka jira zvakanaka nemvura inodziya mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega uye kurirega richiomeswa nemhepo zvachose. Hunhu hwe cellulose hune maburi hunoita kuti hunyoro hubve nekukurumidza, izvo zvinobatsira kudzivirira kunhuhwirira kunovava.

Pakupedzisira, kunyange hazvo matauro emapepa achiramba ari chishandiso chinodiwa pakuchenesa kwakanangana nehutsanana uye kune njodzi, haasiriwo ega sarudzo yekugadzirisa zvese. Nekushandisa S nekuchenjeraMachira edhishi echiWedish Mumabasa ekuchenesa ezuva nezuva, mhuri nemabhizinesi zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yezvakatipoteredza uye kuderedza mari yavo yenguva refu pasina kukanganisa mashandiro avo.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Shandisa machira ekuSweden ekupukuta kicheni nguva dzose nekuti jira rimwe chete rinogona kugara kwemwedzi yakati wandei uye rinogona kutsiva matauro akawanda epepa anoshandiswa kamwe chete.
• Sarudza machira edhishi ane cellulose nedonje kana manyowa achikosha, sezvo anogona kuputsika mukugadzira manyowa ekutengeserana mumavhiki angangoita matanhatu kusvika masere.
• Chengeta matauro emapepa kuti usasvibise zvinhu zvine njodzi dzakadai semajusi enyama isina kubikwa, marara ekurapa, marara ane chepfu, kana kuchenesa kwakasviba zvakanyanya.
• Gezai uye omesai machira ekuSweden nguva nenguva kuti arambe aripo uye aderedze kunhuwa, kuungana kwebhakitiriya, uye kutsiva zvisina kufanira.
• Enzanisa mutengo wenguva refu pane mutengo wesherufu, sezvo machira anogona kushandiswazve anogona kutsungirira kusvika pakusukwa kanosvika mazana maviri nepo matauro epepa achiraswa mushure mekushandiswa kamwe chete.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Jira rekuSweden rinogadzirwa nei?

Jira rekuSweden rinowanzogadzirwa ne 70% ye pulp cellulose yemuti uye 30% yedonje. Musanganiswa uyu unogadzira jira rinochinjika, rakaita sechipanji rinonyungudutsa, rinogara kwenguva refu, rinogona kushandiswazve, uye rinogona kunyungudika pakupera kwehupenyu hwaro.

Machira ekuSweden anochengetedza chikafu kupfuura matauro epepa here?

Ehe, pamabasa mazhinji ekuchenesa ezuva nezuva. Machira ekuSweden anogona kushandiswazve kwemwedzi yakawanda uye kugezwa kakawanda, nepo matauro emapepa achishandiswa kamwe chete uye anowanzo endeswa zvakananga kunzvimbo yekurasira marara mushure mekuchenesa chikafu, mafuta, kana marara.

Machira ekudya ekuSweden anonwisa mvura zvakadii?

Machira mazhinji ekuSweden anogona kunwisa huremu hwawo hwakaoma hwakapetwa ka20. Izvi zvinoita kuti ashande pakupukuta makaunda, kuomesa ndiro, kuchenesa marara, uye kutsiva matauro akawanda epepa pazuva.

Machira ekudya ekuSweden anogona kusanganiswa ne compost here?

Ehe, kana zvakagadzirwa ne cellulose yechisikigo nedonje pasina zvinowedzerwa zvepurasitiki. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekugadzira manyowa ekutengeserana, zvinogona kuputsika mumavhiki angangoita matanhatu kusvika masere, zvichisiya pasina zvasara zve microplastic.

Jira rekuSweden rinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Jira rekuSweden rinogona kugara kwemwedzi yakati wandei kana richichengetwa zvakanaka uye rinogona kugara rakasukwa kusvika ku200. Nguva yaro chaiyo yekushanda inoenderana nekuwachisa kakawanda, nzira yekuwachisa, uye kana richishandiswa panzvimbo dzakaoma.