Maketeni Echipatara Anoraswa: Kuchengetedzwa Kunokurumidza KwemaWadhi Ekukurumidzira

Maketeni eChipatara Anoraswa zvinoita kuti varwere vadzokere nekukurumidza mumawadhi ekukurumidzira. Zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi dzezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutano. Rudzi urwu rwe keteni rechipatara, kazhinji inoshanda se maketeni emakamuri ekuchengetera zvinhu, inoshandawo sechinhu chakakosha keteni rekuparadzanisa chipatara. Iyo keteni rekuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvechipatara dhizaini inoita kuti basa revashandi vezvehutano rive nyore.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva

• Zvinoraswa maketeni echipatara Dzinobatsira makamuri ekukurumidzira kugadzirira varwere vatsva nekukurumidza. Dzinoita kuti kuchinja kwevarwere nekukurumidza.
• Maketeni aya kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachionaZvinochengetedza varwere kubva kuzvirwere.
• Keteni rinoraswaVanochengetedza mari nekufamba kwenguva. Vanoderedza mari yekuchenesa uye basa revashandi.

Kudiwa Kwekukurumidza Kwekukurumidza MumaWadhi Enjodzi

Kukurumidza Kuchinja Kwevarwere Nemachira Echipatara Anoraswa

Mawadhi ekukurumidzira anoshanda nguva dzose pasi pekumanikidzwa kuti atarisire kufamba kwevarwere zvakanaka. Kukurumidza kwevarwere kunobatsira vanhu vanosvika uye kudzivirira kuwanda kwevanhu. Maketeni eChipatara Anoraswa Zvikuru zvinobatsira pakumhanya uku. Nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, dzakadai seERs neICUs, dzinowanzo gadzirisa machira aya kota yega yega. Maitiro aya anobatsira kukurumidza kuchinja machira. Vashandi vezvehutano vanogona kubvisa nekutsiva machira aya pakati pevarwere nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti cubicle ive yagadzirira munhu anotevera pasina kunonoka. Maitiro aya anotungamira munguva yekuchinja kwemakamuri nekukurumidza.

Kugadzirisa Kufamba Kwebasa reEmergency Ward

Kushanda zvakanaka kwemuviri kunokosha zvikuru munzvimbo dzenjodzi. Maketeni anoraswa anoita kuti kugadzirira nzvimbo dzevarwere kuve nyore. Vashandi havachapedzi nguva inokosha vachiwacha kana kuchenesa maketeni echinyakare. Kushanda zvakanaka uku kunobvumira vashandi vezvehutano kuti vatarise pakutarisira varwere zvakananga. Kuchinja maketeni nekukurumidza kunoderedza mabasa asiri ekurapa, nokudaro zvichiita kuti basa rewadhi yenjodzi rifambe zvakanaka.

Kuderedza Nguva Yokuzorora Yekugadzirira Kugadzika KwemaCubicle

Kuderedza nguva yekuzorora kwemakamuri evarwere kunokanganisa zvakananga kugona kwewadhi yekukurumidzira. Maketeni echinyakare anoda kubviswa, kutakurwa kuenda kuwachi, kucheneswa, uye kuiswazve, izvo zvinogona kutora maawa kana kunyange mazuva. Maketeni anoraswa anobvisa maitiro aya akareba. Maketeni matsva, akachena anogona kuiswa mumaminitsi. Kugadzirira uku nekukurumidza kwakakosha pakudzivirira hutachiona, kudzivirira njodzi dzekupararira kwehutachiona. Chipatara chekuEurope chakashuma kudzikira kwe30% kwehutachiona hunowanikwa muchipatara mushure mekuchinja kumaketeni anoraswa anorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvichiratidza basa rawo mukuchengetedza nharaunda yakachengeteka uye yakagadzirira.

Kusimudzira Kuchengetedzeka: Chinhu Chinonyanya Kukosha KumaWadhi Enjodzi

Kudzora Kutapukirwa Nemachira Emuchipatara Anoraswa

Mawadhi ekukurumidzira anonyanya kukoshesa kudzora hutachiona kuti vadzivirire varwere vasina dziviriro. maketeni echipatara zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kupararira kwebhakitiriya. Maketeni aya anobatsira kudzora hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutano (HAIs). Mabhakitiriya chaiwo akadai seClostridium difficile (C. diff), Inodzivirira Vancomycin Enterococci (VRE), uye isingapindi Methicillin Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ine njodzi huru. Utachiona hweMRSA hunonyanya kuwanda uye hunowedzera nguva dzekurapwa muchipatara. Mhando dzeHAI dzinonyanya kuwanda dzinosanganisira hutachiona hwepanzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa, hutachiona hwemunzira yeweti, pneumonia, hutachiona hweropa, uye hutachiona hwemudumbu. Kutsiva machira aya nguva dzose kunodzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona uhu.

Kudzivirira Njodzi Dzekusvibiswa Nemamwe Matambudziko

Kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemasero kwakakosha munzvimbo dzekurapa dzine vanhu vakawanda. Zvidzidzo zvinokurudzira kushandiswa kwemachira anoraswa nguva dzose kuti adzivise kusvibiswa kwemasero. Machira anoraswa anorwisa utachiona anoratidza kusvibiswa kwebhakitiriya kwakaderera zvakanyanya kwenguva yakareba. Imwe ongororo yakawana kuti machira anorwisa utachiona/anouraya utachiona haana kusvibiswa (0.56 CFU) mushure memavhiki makumi maviri, zvichienzaniswa ne32.6 CFU pamachira akajairwa. Vaongorori vakagumisa kuti machira aya anopa mukana we 'kudzivirira hutachiona pasina kupindira'. Vanotsigira kushandiswa kwakapararira kuderedza njodzi dzehutachiona zvinobudirira. Iyi nzira yekudzivirira inoderedza kutapurirana kwehutachiona hunokuvadza pakati pevarwere nevashandi.

Kuchengetedzeka Kwezvinhu Uye Kugara Zvakanaka Kwemurwere

Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mu maketeni echipatara Zvinokanganisa hutano hwemurwere zvakananga. Vagadziri vanogadzira machira anoraswa kubva pazvinhu zvakachengeteka, zvisina chepfu. Zvinhu izvi zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvehutano zvakasimba. Hazviburitse makemikari anokuvadza kana zvinhu zvinokonzera allergies munzvimbo. Izvi zvinovimbisa mamiriro ekunze akachengeteka kune varwere, kunyanya avo vane masoja ekudzivirira muviri asina kusimba kana kunzwa kwekufema. Kuchengetedzeka kwezvinhu izvi kunotsigira maitiro ekurapa ane hutano uye kunoderedza mhedzisiro yakaipa inogona kuitika.

Kubatana kwe'Kumhanya uye Kuchengetedzwa' Kwemaketeni Echipatara Anoraswa

Mabhenefiti Ekuiswa Nekubvisa Nekukurumidza

Mawadhi ekukurumidzira anoda chiito nekukurumidza uye manejimendi ezviwanikwa anoshanda. Maketeni echipatara anoraswa anopa mabhenefiti makuru kuburikidza nekuiswa nekubviswa kwawo nekukurumidza. Vashandi vekurapa vanogona kuisa keteni idzva nekukurumidza mukamuri remurwere, vachigadzirira nzvimbo yemurwere anotevera mumaminitsi mashoma. Izvi zvinobvisa maitiro anotora nguva yakareba ekubata maketeni echinyakare, ayo anoda kuwachwa uye kuturika patsva. Kuchinja-chinja kuri nyore kunobatsira zvakananga kuti murwere awane nekukurumidza, zvichibvumira madhipatimendi ekukurumidzira kubata huwandu hwakawanda zvinobudirira. Kugona uku kushanda kunoita kuti kutarisirwa kwevarwere kusakanganiswa uye zvivakwa zvinoramba zvakagadzirira.

Zvivakwa zveAntimicrobial Zvakavakirwa mukati kuti Dziviriro Iwedzere

Kunze kwekukurumidzira kushandiswa, maketeni mazhinji emazuva ano anoraswa anoshandisa matekinoroji epamusoro ekurwisa utachiona. Izvi zvinopa dziviriro yakawedzerwa kubva kuzvirwere zvinokuvadza. Vagadziri vanoisa zvinhu zvakaita semaion esirivha, macompounds emhangura, kana macompounds e-quaternary ammonium zvakananga mujira. Izvi zvinopa dziviriro inogara kwenguva refu kubva kubhakitiriya, fungi, uye mavhairasi akasiyana-siyana.

Funga nezvekushanda kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya chaiyo:

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa, zvakaita seEndurocide® Antimicrobial Plus Curtains, zvinoshandisa mishonga yemvura yakanyoreswa patent. Mishonga iyi inouraya utachiona, inorwisa utachiona, uye inouraya utachiona. Inobata nekuuraya utachiona, kusanganisira spores, mabhakitiriya, fungi, mycobacteria, uye mavhairasi akaputirwa. Dziviriro iyi yakavakirwa mukati inowedzera zvakanyanya kuedza kudzora hutachiona, ichidzivirira varwere nevashandi vehutano kubva pakusvibiswa kunogona kuitika.

Kubudirira Kwemari Kupfuura Kutenga Kwekutanga

Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wekutanga wekutenga zvinhu zvinoraswa dzimwe nguva uchimutsa mibvunzo, Disposable Hospital Curtains inowanzova inodhura zvishoma nezvishoma kwenguva refu. Zvipatara zvinowana mari yakawanda nekubvisa mari inoshandiswa pakutenga maketeni echinyakare.

Heino kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zvinodhura:

Zvisinei, maonero akafara anoratidza mabhenefiti makuru:

• Mari Yekuchengetedza Vashandi: Maketeni anoraswa anobvisa kudiwa kwekuchenesa kwakakura. Izvi zvinoita kuti basa rifambe zvakanaka uye zvinoderedza basa rinosanganisirwa nekuwacha, kuuraya utachiona, uye kuchengeta machira anogona kushandiswazve.
• Mari Yekuchengetera Machira EkuwachiraZvipatara zvinobvisa mari yekuwacha mbatya uye kudiwa kwemachira ekushandisazve. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekugoverwa kwezviwanikwa zvinobudirira uye kushandiswa kwemvura nesimba kuderedzwa.
• Kudzora Utachiona: Kushandiswa kamwe chete kunoita kuti pave nenzvimbo isina utachiona. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekusvibiswa kwemasero uye hutachiona panzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa. Kuderedza nguva yekushanda pakati pemaitiro kunovandudza mashandiro ekushanda uye kunotsigira huwandu hwakawanda hwevarwere.
• Kushanda Nemutengo Wakanaka: Kunyange zvazvo mitengo yekutanga ingaratidzika seyakafanana neyemhando dzinowachwa, machira anoraswa anova asingadhuri nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekudzikira kwemari yekushanda nekuchengetedza.
• Kufunga Nezvezvakatipoteredza: Pane kunetsekana nezvemarara, asi kufambira mberi kwezvinhu zvinoora uye nzira dzakakodzera dzekurasa marara kunovavarira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu uku, pamwe chete nekudzikisa kupararira kwezvirwere, zvinoratidza kukosha kwechokwadi kwemaketeni anoraswa muwadhi ine vanhu vakawanda vanotambura.

Mabhenefiti Anoshanda Emaketeni Emuchipatara Anoraswa

Yakanakira nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda vanofamba netsoka, dzine vanhu vakawanda vanotapukirwa nehutachiona

Maketeni eChipatara Anoraswa zvinopa mabhenefiti makuru munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda vanorwara uye njodzi huru yekutapukirwa. Nzvimbo idzi dzinosanganisira Dzimba dzeEmergency, nzvimbo dzekumirira, uye makiriniki ekunze, uko vanhu vazhinji vanopfuura zuva nezuva. Dzinokoshawo mumakamuri evarwere ane njodzi huru akadai seIntensive Care Units (ICUs), mawadhi ekuparadzanisa varwere, uye nzvimbo dzekurapa COVID-19. Varwere vari mumakamuri aya vanowanzo batwa nehutachiona zvakanyanya. Makamuri ekuvhiya, kusanganisira makamuri ekuvhiya nenzvimbo dzekupora mushure mekuvhiyiwa, anodawo nzvimbo isina tsvina. Mawadhi ekuzvara anobatsirwa nemachira aya kuchengetedza kuchena kwevacheche nevanaamai vatsva. Kugara uchitsiva machira aya munzvimbo dzakakosha kudaro kunoderedza mukana wekusvibiswa nehutachiona.

Kugara kwenguva refu kweMaketeni Echipatara Anoraswa

Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumachira anoraswa zvinovimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kugara kwenguva refu. Vagadziri vanowanzoagadzira nejira repolypropylene risingarukwe rinodzokororwa 100%. Chigadzirwa ichi chinowanzova neukobvu hwe120 GSM (magiramu pa square meter), kunyange zvazvo zvingasarudzwa zvinotangira pa100g kusvika 300g zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekugara kwenguva refu zvinosanganisira kupenya kunodzivirira moto, izvo zvinoita kuti kuchengetedzwa kuwedzere. Machira mazhinji anewo kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriyaMamwe maketeni emhando yepamusoro anotora nguva yakareba, achishanda kusvika kumwedzi makumi maviri nemana. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinowanzova nehutachiona hwehutachiona uye hwespori, zvichidzivirira kubva mukusvibiswa kubva kuzvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuchipatara. Zvinoedzwa kubva kunjodzi dzakakomba dzakadai se C. Zvakaoma (spores), MRSA, VRE, H1N1, E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosauye C.albicans.

Kudzivirira Kutapuriranazve kweUtachiona

Maketeni eChipatara Anoraswa anoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira kutapurirana kwehutachiona munzvimbo dzehutano. Kushandiswa kwawo kamwe chete kunoita kuti murwere wega wega awane chipingamupinyi chitsva uye chakachena. Izvi zvinobvisa njodzi yekutamisa tupukanana kubva kune mumwe murwere kuenda kune mumwe kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzemaketeni akagovaniswa. Hunhu hwemaketeni akawanda anoraswa akavakirwa mukati hunobata nekuuraya tupukanana nemabhakitiriya. Maitiro aya ekudzivirira utachiona anoderedza zvakanyanya mutoro wetupukanana munzvimbo dzevarwere. Nekutsiva maketeni aya nguva dzose, zvipatara zvinogadzira nharaunda yakachena. Izvi zvinobatsira zvakananga kudzikisa huwandu hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutano.

Kuitwa uye Maitiro Akanakisisa Emaketeni Echipatara Anoraswa

Kubatanidzwa Kwakatsetseka muMasisitimu Aripo

Zvipatara zvinogona kubatanidza machira anoraswa zviri nyore muhurongwa hwazvo hwekushanda huripo. Machira aya anowanzova nemasisitimu ekurembera anowanikwa pasi rose, zvichivabvumira kuti vakwane nzira dziripo pasina kuda kugadziriswa kunodhura. Kuenderana uku kunovimbisa shanduko iri nyore kune zvipatara. Vashandi vanogona kukurumidza kushandisa sisitimu itsva, zvichideredza kukanganiswa kwemaitiro ezuva nezuva. Hunhu hwakajeka hwemachira anoraswa hunotsigira kushandiswa kwakanaka mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana ezvipatara.

Kudzidziswa kweVashandi Kuti Vabate Zvakanaka

Kudzidziswa kwevashandi zvinobudirira kunoita kuti machira emuchipatara ashandiswe zvakanaka uye araswe nemazvo. Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvinofanirwa kusanganisira nzira dzakakodzera dzekuisa uye nzira dzakachengeteka dzekubvisa machira. Vashandi vanofanirwa kunzwisisa kukosha kwekutsiva machira nguva nenguva kuti vagadzirise. mitemo yekudzivirira hutachionaKudzidziswa kwakakodzera kunosimbisawo nzira dzakakodzera dzekurasa marara, izvo zvakakosha pakuchengetedza hutsanana uye kuchengetedza nharaunda. Vashandi vane ruzivo rwakanaka vanobatsira zvikuru mukushanda kwemaketeni aya.

Kufunga Nezvezvakatipoteredza uye Kurasa Zvinhu

Kukanganiswa kwemaketeni emuchipatara anoraswa kunoda kunyatsofungwa. NHS inorasa matani epurasitiki anosvika 133,000 pagore, uye 5% chete ndiyo inogona kushandiswazve. Keteni rinoraswa rine purasitiki inosvika 2kg yepolypropylene. Plastiki inopiswa inoburitsa magasi ane chepfu, uye marara anoita kuti purasitiki iparare zvishoma nezvishoma, ichiburitsa makemikari anokuvadza. Nzira dzese dziri mbiri dzinokanganisa nharaunda uye dzinodhura zvakanyanya.

Zvipatara zvinogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuderedza matambudziko aya:

Chirongwa chekudzokorodza zvinhu kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira chinounganidza maketeni akamboshandiswa, oashandisazve pane kuatumira kunzvimbo dzinopiswa kana kurasirwa marara. Nzira iyi inoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye inochengetedza mari yekurasa zvinhu zvevanopa hutano. Mamwe maketeni anoraswa anochengetedza zvakatipoteredza ane magadzirirwo ane patent anochengetedza kusvika pamagiramu zana epurasitiki paketeni rimwe nerimwe nekubvisa eyelets dzepurasitiki dzisingadiwi. Maketeni aya anogona kushandiswazve 100% uye anoshandisa kadhibhodhi rakadzokororwa kurongedza, iro rinounganidzwawo kuti rishandiswezve kana kudzokororwa.

Maketeni echipatara anoraswa akakosha kumawadhi emazuva ano ekukurumidzira. Anopa musanganiswa wakasimba wekumhanya kwekushanda uye kuchengetedzeka kwevarwere kwakawedzerwa. Maketeni aya anobatsira zvikuru pakubudirira kwevarwere. Anosimudzirawo nzvimbo yehutano inoshanda zviri nani. Kuitwa kwawo kunotsigira kuchinja kwevarwere nekukurumidza uye kudzora hutachiona zvakasimba.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Ndezvipi zvakanakira zvikuru zvemachira emuchipatara anoraswa?

Maketeni emuchipatara anoraswa anoita kuti varwere vashanduke nekukurumidza uye anoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi dzezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutano. Anoitawo kuti vashandi vezvehutano vafambire mberi, zvichiita kuti kushanda zvakanaka mumawadhi ekukurumidzira kushande.

Maketeni anoraswa anogona sei kubatsira mukudzivirira hutachiona?

Maketeni anoraswa anodzivirira kusvibiswa kwemuviri nekupa chidziviriro chitsva kumurwere wega wega. Mazhinji ane hunhu hwehutachiona hwakavakirwa mukati hunouraya utachiona, hunoderedza kupararira kwebhakitiriya nemavhairasi.

Maketeni emuchipatara anoraswa anogona kushandiswa pamutengo wakaderera here?

Ehe, maketeni anoraswa anochengetedza mari nekufamba kwenguva. Anobvisa mari yekuwacha mbatya uye mari yevashandi inosanganisirwa nemaketeni echinyakare. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nekuchengetedza kwenguva refu uye kuvandudzwa kwekutonga kwehutachiona.

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